
Samuli Leivo developed and maintained the ci-test-automation repository, delivering robust automated testing infrastructure for hardware and virtualization environments. He engineered adaptive performance and power measurement frameworks, expanded test coverage to new devices, and improved reliability through targeted bug fixes and refactoring. Using Python, Robot Framework, and Bash, Samuli implemented data-driven analysis, GUI automation, and network security testing, while optimizing CI/CD pipelines for maintainability and observability. His work addressed flakiness, enhanced debuggability, and enabled scalable, cross-device validation. The solutions demonstrated depth in system integration, test orchestration, and artifact management, resulting in faster feedback cycles and higher confidence in release quality.

November 2025: Stabilized the update path in ci-test-automation by refactoring update tests for robust rollback and cleanup after package updates. This reduced GUI test flakiness caused by multiple /nix/store generations. Temporarily disabled update tests to prevent cascading GUI failures and added documentation outlining required rollback and garbage collection in teardown. These changes improve CI reliability, reduce maintenance overhead, and provide clear guidance for state management after updates.
November 2025: Stabilized the update path in ci-test-automation by refactoring update tests for robust rollback and cleanup after package updates. This reduced GUI test flakiness caused by multiple /nix/store generations. Temporarily disabled update tests to prevent cascading GUI failures and added documentation outlining required rollback and garbage collection in teardown. These changes improve CI reliability, reduce maintenance overhead, and provide clear guidance for state management after updates.
Monthly summary for 2025-10 focused on tiiuae/ci-test-automation: strengthened automation reliability, enhanced power measurement capabilities, and expanded OTA/test coverage. Implemented power management validation, test infra efficiency, and firewall-compliant test pacing to improve stability and data integrity across CI runs.
Monthly summary for 2025-10 focused on tiiuae/ci-test-automation: strengthened automation reliability, enhanced power measurement capabilities, and expanded OTA/test coverage. Implemented power management validation, test infra efficiency, and firewall-compliant test pacing to improve stability and data integrity across CI runs.
Month: 2025-09 | tiiuae/ci-test-automation - Performance-focused monthly summary. Key features delivered: - Ghaf-host connectivity stability and standardization across tests: reduced new connections, switched to VM for reliability, and centralized host definition via variables to improve maintainability. - Ballooning performance test reliability and cleanup: refined memory management, VM interactions, test parameters, and explicit cleanup steps to avoid hangs. - Stabilize ipspoof test to prevent hangs: introduced delays, timeouts, and sequencing to ensure the stealer VM exits before the script starts. - Parallel FileIO isolation testing and cross-test plotting/data saving improvements: added parallel file I/O testing across VMs, generalized data saving, refactored plotting for CPU and FileIO isolation tests, and disabled relay board where unnecessary. - PerformanceDataProcessing enhancements: build_type reporting and dynamic thresholds: correctly initialize build_type based on job/target and add dynamic low_limit controls for tests; Power measurement verification during suspension and wake-up: added checks and extended logging for better pre/post-suspension power comparisons. Major bugs fixed: - Fixed failures in connecting to ghaf-host and ensured stable teardown procedures during CPU isolation tests. - Resolved ipspoof test hangs with controlled delays and sequencing to guarantee proper VM state transitions. Overall impact and accomplishments: - Significantly increased CI reliability and test throughput, enabling faster feedback loops and more robust performance benchmarks. - Improved data quality and consistency across tests, reducing flaky results and enabling clearer regression signals. Technologies/skills demonstrated: - Test automation engineering, VM orchestration, and environment stabilization. - Dynamic configuration via variables, robust cleanup patterns, and parallel test execution. - Data collection, generalized saving, and plotting improvements for performance metrics. - Power measurement instrumentation and logging for comparison of pre/post-suspend states.
Month: 2025-09 | tiiuae/ci-test-automation - Performance-focused monthly summary. Key features delivered: - Ghaf-host connectivity stability and standardization across tests: reduced new connections, switched to VM for reliability, and centralized host definition via variables to improve maintainability. - Ballooning performance test reliability and cleanup: refined memory management, VM interactions, test parameters, and explicit cleanup steps to avoid hangs. - Stabilize ipspoof test to prevent hangs: introduced delays, timeouts, and sequencing to ensure the stealer VM exits before the script starts. - Parallel FileIO isolation testing and cross-test plotting/data saving improvements: added parallel file I/O testing across VMs, generalized data saving, refactored plotting for CPU and FileIO isolation tests, and disabled relay board where unnecessary. - PerformanceDataProcessing enhancements: build_type reporting and dynamic thresholds: correctly initialize build_type based on job/target and add dynamic low_limit controls for tests; Power measurement verification during suspension and wake-up: added checks and extended logging for better pre/post-suspension power comparisons. Major bugs fixed: - Fixed failures in connecting to ghaf-host and ensured stable teardown procedures during CPU isolation tests. - Resolved ipspoof test hangs with controlled delays and sequencing to guarantee proper VM state transitions. Overall impact and accomplishments: - Significantly increased CI reliability and test throughput, enabling faster feedback loops and more robust performance benchmarks. - Improved data quality and consistency across tests, reducing flaky results and enabling clearer regression signals. Technologies/skills demonstrated: - Test automation engineering, VM orchestration, and environment stabilization. - Dynamic configuration via variables, robust cleanup patterns, and parallel test execution. - Data collection, generalized saving, and plotting improvements for performance metrics. - Power measurement instrumentation and logging for comparison of pre/post-suspend states.
August 2025 (2025-08) focused on reliability, maintainability, and visibility for the ci-test-automation suite. Delivered features that generalize hardware-target names, enhance performance plots with anomaly markers, and introduce CPU isolation testing, along with resilience improvements in IP spoofing tests and GUI automation. Also optimized plot readability and reinforced test network handling to reduce flakiness. These changes reduce debugging time, increase test reuse across hardware targets, and enable scalable measurement of performance and isolation scenarios.
August 2025 (2025-08) focused on reliability, maintainability, and visibility for the ci-test-automation suite. Delivered features that generalize hardware-target names, enhance performance plots with anomaly markers, and introduce CPU isolation testing, along with resilience improvements in IP spoofing tests and GUI automation. Also optimized plot readability and reinforced test network handling to reduce flakiness. These changes reduce debugging time, increase test reuse across hardware targets, and enable scalable measurement of performance and isolation scenarios.
July 2025 (2025-07) — tiiuae/ci-test-automation: Delivered substantial VM-based testing enhancements and fixed a critical performance-data bug, strengthening CI reliability, coverage, and business value. Key outcomes include improved VM test coverage (PDF opening across VMs, generalized VM switch keyword, robust teardown, standardized terminology) and more reliable performance evaluation across configurations thanks to the marginal calculation fix. Skills demonstrated: Python-based test automation, VM orchestration, cross-VM coordination, memory checks, and test reliability improvements. Impact: faster feedback loops, reduced flaky tests, and clearer test results for release validation.
July 2025 (2025-07) — tiiuae/ci-test-automation: Delivered substantial VM-based testing enhancements and fixed a critical performance-data bug, strengthening CI reliability, coverage, and business value. Key outcomes include improved VM test coverage (PDF opening across VMs, generalized VM switch keyword, robust teardown, standardized terminology) and more reliable performance evaluation across configurations thanks to the marginal calculation fix. Skills demonstrated: Python-based test automation, VM orchestration, cross-VM coordination, memory checks, and test reliability improvements. Impact: faster feedback loops, reduced flaky tests, and clearer test results for release validation.
June 2025 monthly summary for tiiuae/ci-test-automation. The team focused on improving reliability, debuggability, and visibility of CI tests through targeted bug fixes and GUI test enhancements. The work delivered direct business value by ensuring accurate performance reporting, broader GUI coverage, and better debugging capabilities for faster iteration.
June 2025 monthly summary for tiiuae/ci-test-automation. The team focused on improving reliability, debuggability, and visibility of CI tests through targeted bug fixes and GUI test enhancements. The work delivered direct business value by ensuring accurate performance reporting, broader GUI coverage, and better debugging capabilities for faster iteration.
May 2025 — tiiuae/ci-test-automation: Reliability, visibility, and coverage improvements across the test automation pipeline. Delivered targeted reliability fixes, expanded hardware test coverage, and modernized data processing and plotting for actionable decision-making. These changes reduced flaky CI runs, accelerated feedback loops, and broadened validation for new hardware while simplifying maintenance and future enhancements.
May 2025 — tiiuae/ci-test-automation: Reliability, visibility, and coverage improvements across the test automation pipeline. Delivered targeted reliability fixes, expanded hardware test coverage, and modernized data processing and plotting for actionable decision-making. These changes reduced flaky CI runs, accelerated feedback loops, and broadened validation for new hardware while simplifying maintenance and future enhancements.
April 2025 monthly summary for tiiuae/ci-test-automation: Delivered reliability and measurement improvements across plots, boot-time metrics, and power data collection; refactored performance analysis for robust baseline handling; and clarified Orin boot timing measurements. These changes reduce false positives, improve data quality, and enable faster triage and confidence in CI test results.
April 2025 monthly summary for tiiuae/ci-test-automation: Delivered reliability and measurement improvements across plots, boot-time metrics, and power data collection; refactored performance analysis for robust baseline handling; and clarified Orin boot timing measurements. These changes reduce false positives, improve data quality, and enable faster triage and confidence in CI test results.
March 2025 monthly summary: Delivered substantial improvements to performance testing automation and CI reliability across two repositories. In tiiuae/ci-test-automation, consolidated performance tests into a unified suite with improved file I/O test location usage, deviation detection/reporting, and portable plots via relative paths. Also introduced Memory Ballooning Performance Tests with memory allocation logging and a Python plotting tool. In tiiuae/ghaf-jenkins-pipeline, fixed an image URL parsing bug to correctly handle commit-hash-containing URLs in pre-merge pipelines, stabilizing CI runs.
March 2025 monthly summary: Delivered substantial improvements to performance testing automation and CI reliability across two repositories. In tiiuae/ci-test-automation, consolidated performance tests into a unified suite with improved file I/O test location usage, deviation detection/reporting, and portable plots via relative paths. Also introduced Memory Ballooning Performance Tests with memory allocation logging and a Python plotting tool. In tiiuae/ghaf-jenkins-pipeline, fixed an image URL parsing bug to correctly handle commit-hash-containing URLs in pre-merge pipelines, stabilizing CI runs.
February 2025 monthly summary focusing on delivering robust test automation, expanding performance realism, and improving observability across two repositories (tiiuae/ci-test-automation and tiiuae/ghaf-infra). Key features delivered include stabilizing SSH/Robot Framework connectivity, reliability enhancements for Lenovo‑X1 tests, an adaptive performance testing framework, configurable Robot Framework artifacts, and an Orin AGX thread configuration upgrade. Major bugs fixed include preventing test aborts on iteration failures, fixing Lenovo‑X1 relay boot tests and IP verification, and addressing flaky Lenovo‑X1 WiFi tests. Overall impact: higher test stability, more realistic performance measurements, and richer, easier-to-debug artifacts, enabling faster turnaround in CI and higher confidence in release quality. Technologies/skills demonstrated include Robot Framework, SSH keyword engineering, ghaf integration, adaptive performance tooling, configurable test artifacts, multi-thread testing, and enhanced logging for observability.
February 2025 monthly summary focusing on delivering robust test automation, expanding performance realism, and improving observability across two repositories (tiiuae/ci-test-automation and tiiuae/ghaf-infra). Key features delivered include stabilizing SSH/Robot Framework connectivity, reliability enhancements for Lenovo‑X1 tests, an adaptive performance testing framework, configurable Robot Framework artifacts, and an Orin AGX thread configuration upgrade. Major bugs fixed include preventing test aborts on iteration failures, fixing Lenovo‑X1 relay boot tests and IP verification, and addressing flaky Lenovo‑X1 WiFi tests. Overall impact: higher test stability, more realistic performance measurements, and richer, easier-to-debug artifacts, enabling faster turnaround in CI and higher confidence in release quality. Technologies/skills demonstrated include Robot Framework, SSH keyword engineering, ghaf integration, adaptive performance tooling, configurable test artifacts, multi-thread testing, and enhanced logging for observability.
January 2025 monthly summary focusing on delivering measurable business value through CI/CD enhancements, GUI test automation, and production alignment. Key features and changes were implemented across three repositories to improve reliability, reduce release risk, and accelerate feedback loops.
January 2025 monthly summary focusing on delivering measurable business value through CI/CD enhancements, GUI test automation, and production alignment. Key features and changes were implemented across three repositories to improve reliability, reduce release risk, and accelerate feedback loops.
December 2024 performance summary: Delivered core automated testing improvements across three repositories, expanding coverage, reliability, and observability. Implemented GUI-test integration in nightly builds, introduced a dedicated security test suite for IP spoofing, added power measurement for suspend tests, and configured a development measurement agent. Also stabilized test environments by refining Linux paths, credentials handling, Lenovo device setup, and gating fixes, culminating in a more robust, data-driven QA pipeline with enhanced visibility for business outcomes.
December 2024 performance summary: Delivered core automated testing improvements across three repositories, expanding coverage, reliability, and observability. Implemented GUI-test integration in nightly builds, introduced a dedicated security test suite for IP spoofing, added power measurement for suspend tests, and configured a development measurement agent. Also stabilized test environments by refining Linux paths, credentials handling, Lenovo device setup, and gating fixes, culminating in a more robust, data-driven QA pipeline with enhanced visibility for business outcomes.
November 2024 performance summary focused on reliability, instrumentation, and flexibility across test automation and CI/CD pipelines. Delivered robust enhancements to performance testing, expanded power measurement capabilities, and improved GUI test stability while cleaning up the test suite for better maintainability and reduced flakiness.
November 2024 performance summary focused on reliability, instrumentation, and flexibility across test automation and CI/CD pipelines. Delivered robust enhancements to performance testing, expanded power measurement capabilities, and improved GUI test stability while cleaning up the test suite for better maintainability and reduced flakiness.
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