
Developed end-to-end Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) kernel optimizations for the ROCm/aiter repository, targeting large-scale inference workloads on gfx1250 hardware. Focused on fusing routing, quantization, and scattering within high-performance GPU kernels, the work introduced 2-stage GEMM support, numerical correctness improvements, and robust handling of non-WMMA-aligned shapes. Leveraged C++, Python, and MLIR to implement TDM gather and LDS caching optimizations, enhancing throughput and reducing memory traffic. Strengthened reliability through comprehensive unit tests and improved AOT compilation infrastructure, ensuring stable production deployment. The engineering addressed quantization edge cases and enabled scalable, low-latency MoE serving with maintainable, test-driven code aligned to FlyDSL updates.
June 2026 performance month for ROCm/aiter focused on MoE workloads on gfx1250. Delivered a set of end-to-end MoE improvements, expanded hardware coverage, and strengthened reliability and testing, with clear business value in serving scale, latency, and maintainability. Key features delivered: - MoE kernel optimization and fused kernel for gfx1250: introduced 2-stage GEMM kernels with dispatch, numerical correctness fixes, and end-to-end support for non-WMMA-aligned shapes; added high-performance fused MoE kernel that combines routing, quantization, and scattering; improved AOT compilation and error handling; TDM store optimizations; comprehensive unit tests for MoE workloads on gfx1250. (Commit: 76ea4ac325ddde6c895b4e7ade4d42b592033828) - Grouped MoE kernel enhancements: added fused MoE route+psum+quant+scatter kernel for grouped MoE, enabling end-to-end grouped MoE execution on gfx1250 FlyDSL path; improvements to AOT cache handling and test harness that align with the main MoE path. (Commit: 3b161e226e8b8e76382a196edef7adc493b58b5c) - End-to-end gfx1250 MoE on non-WMMA shapes: syncs and updates across FlyDSL MoE kernels to support non-WMMA shapes, including per_1x32 quantization variants (fp4, a8w4, fp8) and forward/backward path alignment; strengthened numerical correctness and test coverage. - Reliability and test coverage: broad unit-test improvements, patching numerical correctness gaps in gfx1250 FP4/FP8 paths, and robust testing around end-to-end MoE flow, including GPU-accelerated routes and AOT cache checks. - Performance and scalability improvements: introduced TDM gather caching, LDS caching, and carry-safe tensor descriptors in the gfx1250 MoE kernels, enabling higher throughput and lower memory traffic for large-scale MoE models. Major bugs fixed: - Numerical correctness fixes for gfx1250 FP4/FP8 paths and per-1x32 quant branches, ensuring bit-exact results or within tight tolerances across diverse shapes. - Stabilized end-to-end gfx1250 MoE paths on non-WMMA shapes, including zero-initialization and quantization path alignment to avoid leaking uninitialized memory or mis-ordered tiles. - Resolved issues in bool reductions that could deadlock or hang in end-to-end MoE tests; replaced with safe reduction checks (e.g., sum-based checks) to avoid deadlocks. - Addressed data-format and layout edge-cases in grouped MoE paths (grouped GEMM, MS/DS/TD paths) to ensure stable routing and accumulation under diverse activation/data formats. Overall impact and accomplishments: - Business value: unlocks scalable MoE serving on gfx1250 hardware with end-to-end, reliable, high-performance paths, enabling production-grade inference for larger models and more diverse quant formats, with lower latency and higher throughput. - Technical achievements: robust end-to-end MoE feature set, first-class support for non-WMMA shapes on gfx1250, fused kernel design bringing routing/quantization/scattering closer, stronger AOT/test infrastructure, and solid performance improvements through TDM/LDS optimizations. - Collaboration and maintainability: increased test coverage, updated AOT cache handling, and alignment with FlyDSL updates to keep MoE kernels current with upstream changes. Technologies and skills demonstrated: - Kernel-level MoE optimization and FlyDSL integration, including 2-stage GEMM, WMMA/non-WMMA path handling, FP4/FP8/ A8W4 quantization formats, and per-1x32 quantization. - AOT compilation improvements and test harness enhancements for grouped MoE, including AOT cache checks and shared no-regression testing across main and grouped MoE paths. - Performance engineering with TDM gather, LDS caching, carry-safe TDM APIs, and barrier/coherence fixes for gfx1250. - Cross-repo collaboration and change management, validated with extensive end-to-end tests and stability improvements.
June 2026 performance month for ROCm/aiter focused on MoE workloads on gfx1250. Delivered a set of end-to-end MoE improvements, expanded hardware coverage, and strengthened reliability and testing, with clear business value in serving scale, latency, and maintainability. Key features delivered: - MoE kernel optimization and fused kernel for gfx1250: introduced 2-stage GEMM kernels with dispatch, numerical correctness fixes, and end-to-end support for non-WMMA-aligned shapes; added high-performance fused MoE kernel that combines routing, quantization, and scattering; improved AOT compilation and error handling; TDM store optimizations; comprehensive unit tests for MoE workloads on gfx1250. (Commit: 76ea4ac325ddde6c895b4e7ade4d42b592033828) - Grouped MoE kernel enhancements: added fused MoE route+psum+quant+scatter kernel for grouped MoE, enabling end-to-end grouped MoE execution on gfx1250 FlyDSL path; improvements to AOT cache handling and test harness that align with the main MoE path. (Commit: 3b161e226e8b8e76382a196edef7adc493b58b5c) - End-to-end gfx1250 MoE on non-WMMA shapes: syncs and updates across FlyDSL MoE kernels to support non-WMMA shapes, including per_1x32 quantization variants (fp4, a8w4, fp8) and forward/backward path alignment; strengthened numerical correctness and test coverage. - Reliability and test coverage: broad unit-test improvements, patching numerical correctness gaps in gfx1250 FP4/FP8 paths, and robust testing around end-to-end MoE flow, including GPU-accelerated routes and AOT cache checks. - Performance and scalability improvements: introduced TDM gather caching, LDS caching, and carry-safe tensor descriptors in the gfx1250 MoE kernels, enabling higher throughput and lower memory traffic for large-scale MoE models. Major bugs fixed: - Numerical correctness fixes for gfx1250 FP4/FP8 paths and per-1x32 quant branches, ensuring bit-exact results or within tight tolerances across diverse shapes. - Stabilized end-to-end gfx1250 MoE paths on non-WMMA shapes, including zero-initialization and quantization path alignment to avoid leaking uninitialized memory or mis-ordered tiles. - Resolved issues in bool reductions that could deadlock or hang in end-to-end MoE tests; replaced with safe reduction checks (e.g., sum-based checks) to avoid deadlocks. - Addressed data-format and layout edge-cases in grouped MoE paths (grouped GEMM, MS/DS/TD paths) to ensure stable routing and accumulation under diverse activation/data formats. Overall impact and accomplishments: - Business value: unlocks scalable MoE serving on gfx1250 hardware with end-to-end, reliable, high-performance paths, enabling production-grade inference for larger models and more diverse quant formats, with lower latency and higher throughput. - Technical achievements: robust end-to-end MoE feature set, first-class support for non-WMMA shapes on gfx1250, fused kernel design bringing routing/quantization/scattering closer, stronger AOT/test infrastructure, and solid performance improvements through TDM/LDS optimizations. - Collaboration and maintainability: increased test coverage, updated AOT cache handling, and alignment with FlyDSL updates to keep MoE kernels current with upstream changes. Technologies and skills demonstrated: - Kernel-level MoE optimization and FlyDSL integration, including 2-stage GEMM, WMMA/non-WMMA path handling, FP4/FP8/ A8W4 quantization formats, and per-1x32 quantization. - AOT compilation improvements and test harness enhancements for grouped MoE, including AOT cache checks and shared no-regression testing across main and grouped MoE paths. - Performance engineering with TDM gather, LDS caching, carry-safe TDM APIs, and barrier/coherence fixes for gfx1250. - Cross-repo collaboration and change management, validated with extensive end-to-end tests and stability improvements.

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