
Kanish Anand engineered robust sharding and distributed computation features across TensorFlow, XLA, and related repositories such as openxla/xla and ROCm/tensorflow-upstream. He modernized sharding APIs, introduced NamedSharding with axis-name support, and enhanced mesh configuration for flexible device mapping. Using C++ and Python, Kanish refactored core components for maintainability, migrated tests to the PjRt runtime, and improved serialization and error handling in MLIR-to-HLO workflows. His work addressed edge-case correctness, streamlined partitioning logic, and strengthened test infrastructure, enabling safer, scalable distributed execution. The depth of his contributions advanced both performance and reliability for large-scale machine learning deployments.
April 2026 delivered targeted sharding correctness and performance improvements across openxla/xla and jax-ml/jax, enhancing distributed training reliability, interoperability, and maintainability. Key work hardened HloSharding edge-case handling and streamlined sharding workflows, while stabilizing JAX sharding interfaces and improving test/SerDes clarity. In addition, cross-repo serialization enhancements and string-performance improvements reduce maintenance overhead and enable smoother cross-version use.
April 2026 delivered targeted sharding correctness and performance improvements across openxla/xla and jax-ml/jax, enhancing distributed training reliability, interoperability, and maintainability. Key work hardened HloSharding edge-case handling and streamlined sharding workflows, while stabilizing JAX sharding interfaces and improving test/SerDes clarity. In addition, cross-repo serialization enhancements and string-performance improvements reduce maintenance overhead and enable smoother cross-version use.
March 2026 monthly summary focusing on key accomplishments across XLA sharding work. Key features delivered: - HloShardingV3 support expanded across stacks (round-trip testing, lowering, and Shardy import/export integration) with axis naming and conversion enhancements. Notable repo coverage includes Intel-tensorflow/xla, ROCm/tensorflow-upstream, openxla/xla, ROCm/jax, and Intel-tensorflow/tensorflow. Highlights include round-trip test updates, Shard maps integration, and SPMD/GSPMD flow adjustments. - Sharding usability improvements: added axis_names utility for DimensionSharding; support for axis name quotes to handle special characters; GroupedSharding to tiled sharding conversion; and subgroup replication enhancements in SpmdPartitioner and GatherScatter. - Partitioning and distribution enhancements: subgroup replication support, improved partitioning logic for unreduced/manual shardings, and robust handling of empty meshes. - Test infrastructure and framework modernization: migrated tests to PjRt/LocalClientTestBase for tuple deconstruction and deallocation tests; updated testing pipelines and mesh handling in round-trip flow. Major bugs fixed: - Robust empty mesh handling for Unreduced/Manual sharding and HloParser EmptyMesh cases across multiple repos; removal of problematic rank-preservation canonicalization for empty shardings to prevent edge-case failures. - Improved data flow integrity by preserving Hlo shardings for Infeed/Outfeed during import (Intel-tensorflow/tensorflow and related stacks). - Hardened gspmd fallback logic in HloShardingV3 scenarios to avoid incorrect fallbacks. Overall impact and accomplishments: - Significantly increased reliability and correctness of sharding across the XLA/JAX stack, enabling more scalable distributed execution and safer round-trips between high-level shardings and low-level MHLO representations. - Broader testing coverage and framework modernization reduce regressions and shorten iteration cycles for distributed sharding features. - Improved interoperability and usability for downstream users integrating with JAX, XLA, and SPMD/GSPMD paths. Technologies/skills demonstrated: - Deep expertise in XLA SPMD/GSPMD, HloShardingV3, and mesh handling; C++ and Python contributions across multiple repos; test infrastructure modernization (PjRt/LocalClientTestBase); JAX compatibility work; axis naming and string handling for mesh axis names.
March 2026 monthly summary focusing on key accomplishments across XLA sharding work. Key features delivered: - HloShardingV3 support expanded across stacks (round-trip testing, lowering, and Shardy import/export integration) with axis naming and conversion enhancements. Notable repo coverage includes Intel-tensorflow/xla, ROCm/tensorflow-upstream, openxla/xla, ROCm/jax, and Intel-tensorflow/tensorflow. Highlights include round-trip test updates, Shard maps integration, and SPMD/GSPMD flow adjustments. - Sharding usability improvements: added axis_names utility for DimensionSharding; support for axis name quotes to handle special characters; GroupedSharding to tiled sharding conversion; and subgroup replication enhancements in SpmdPartitioner and GatherScatter. - Partitioning and distribution enhancements: subgroup replication support, improved partitioning logic for unreduced/manual shardings, and robust handling of empty meshes. - Test infrastructure and framework modernization: migrated tests to PjRt/LocalClientTestBase for tuple deconstruction and deallocation tests; updated testing pipelines and mesh handling in round-trip flow. Major bugs fixed: - Robust empty mesh handling for Unreduced/Manual sharding and HloParser EmptyMesh cases across multiple repos; removal of problematic rank-preservation canonicalization for empty shardings to prevent edge-case failures. - Improved data flow integrity by preserving Hlo shardings for Infeed/Outfeed during import (Intel-tensorflow/tensorflow and related stacks). - Hardened gspmd fallback logic in HloShardingV3 scenarios to avoid incorrect fallbacks. Overall impact and accomplishments: - Significantly increased reliability and correctness of sharding across the XLA/JAX stack, enabling more scalable distributed execution and safer round-trips between high-level shardings and low-level MHLO representations. - Broader testing coverage and framework modernization reduce regressions and shorten iteration cycles for distributed sharding features. - Improved interoperability and usability for downstream users integrating with JAX, XLA, and SPMD/GSPMD paths. Technologies/skills demonstrated: - Deep expertise in XLA SPMD/GSPMD, HloShardingV3, and mesh handling; C++ and Python contributions across multiple repos; test infrastructure modernization (PjRt/LocalClientTestBase); JAX compatibility work; axis naming and string handling for mesh axis names.
February 2026 monthly summary focused on XLA and TensorFlow work across Intel-tensorflow/xla and Intel-tensorflow/tensorflow. Delivered improvements targetting testing reliability, debuggability, and multi-device execution, with a strong emphasis on maintainability and validation for safer rollouts. Key achievements and what was delivered: - XLA: Upgrade client tests to PjRt framework in Intel-tensorflow/xla (commit 84dd77e0da7cc5958217f0bb5dce9f6406ff1190). Migrated client_test to PjRt, updated dependencies and test structures to align with the new execution model and better integration with the HLO runner. - XLA: Improve mesh/sharding string representation for debugging (commits 4a02411e4924cb8b38d31d646e86f128096402fc; 479874f17b14b8b54f98bebc9cab00e689a2542a). Enhances string output for mesh and NamedSharding, including handling for manual and unreduced cases and refactored formatting for consistency, reducing debugging time. - TensorFlow: Named Sharding and Mesh Configuration Improvements (multiple commits: e22105338c3fb39e633b1b6aa9e83bd04a8c4252; 66892cbf3d34aa2bbe24360e72ef0f0635984c3e; e1c9606d158bb0c8c11ce00cb295e72f6a4bb25d; e86ea6cb9f68b3e0743756af8c4dc24e8eb40706; 4d1204b9aa8ad3c2e80cd5595428b97f7812f92b). Improves mesh string representation, validates mesh axis names, adds constructors for fully Unreduced/Manual NamedSharding, and introduces a NamedSharding parser for flexible multi-device distributions. - TensorFlow: Iota Tile Assignment Parsing Enhancement (commit 6bec7595500cc8dfdf5393483152281841f4a389). Introduced ParseIotaTileAssignmentArray to modularize and simplify parsing of iota tile assignments, enabling reuse in further CLs and easier maintenance. - Quality/validation hardening: Mesh axis naming validation updates (commit e1c9606d158bb0c8c11ce00cb295e72f6a4bb25d). Enforced disallowing integer axis names to prevent invalid configurations and potential runtime issues. Overall impact and accomplishments: - Increased testing reliability and coverage for XLA/PjRt pathways, enabling safer feature validation and faster feedback cycles. - Improved debuggability and operational clarity for complex mesh/sharding scenarios, reducing time-to-diagnose distributed execution issues. - Enhanced multi-device distribution capabilities through improved NamedSharding handling and parsing, enabling more flexible and scalable deployment patterns. - Strengthened code quality and maintainability via refactoring, consistent output, and modular parsing logic, supporting long-term contributor efficiency. Technologies/skills demonstrated: - XLA, PjRt testing, HLO runner integration - Mesh and NamedSharding concepts, mesh printers, validation logic - Parsing and refactoring patterns for complex tensor distribution configurations - Multi-device distribution strategies and renderer improvements
February 2026 monthly summary focused on XLA and TensorFlow work across Intel-tensorflow/xla and Intel-tensorflow/tensorflow. Delivered improvements targetting testing reliability, debuggability, and multi-device execution, with a strong emphasis on maintainability and validation for safer rollouts. Key achievements and what was delivered: - XLA: Upgrade client tests to PjRt framework in Intel-tensorflow/xla (commit 84dd77e0da7cc5958217f0bb5dce9f6406ff1190). Migrated client_test to PjRt, updated dependencies and test structures to align with the new execution model and better integration with the HLO runner. - XLA: Improve mesh/sharding string representation for debugging (commits 4a02411e4924cb8b38d31d646e86f128096402fc; 479874f17b14b8b54f98bebc9cab00e689a2542a). Enhances string output for mesh and NamedSharding, including handling for manual and unreduced cases and refactored formatting for consistency, reducing debugging time. - TensorFlow: Named Sharding and Mesh Configuration Improvements (multiple commits: e22105338c3fb39e633b1b6aa9e83bd04a8c4252; 66892cbf3d34aa2bbe24360e72ef0f0635984c3e; e1c9606d158bb0c8c11ce00cb295e72f6a4bb25d; e86ea6cb9f68b3e0743756af8c4dc24e8eb40706; 4d1204b9aa8ad3c2e80cd5595428b97f7812f92b). Improves mesh string representation, validates mesh axis names, adds constructors for fully Unreduced/Manual NamedSharding, and introduces a NamedSharding parser for flexible multi-device distributions. - TensorFlow: Iota Tile Assignment Parsing Enhancement (commit 6bec7595500cc8dfdf5393483152281841f4a389). Introduced ParseIotaTileAssignmentArray to modularize and simplify parsing of iota tile assignments, enabling reuse in further CLs and easier maintenance. - Quality/validation hardening: Mesh axis naming validation updates (commit e1c9606d158bb0c8c11ce00cb295e72f6a4bb25d). Enforced disallowing integer axis names to prevent invalid configurations and potential runtime issues. Overall impact and accomplishments: - Increased testing reliability and coverage for XLA/PjRt pathways, enabling safer feature validation and faster feedback cycles. - Improved debuggability and operational clarity for complex mesh/sharding scenarios, reducing time-to-diagnose distributed execution issues. - Enhanced multi-device distribution capabilities through improved NamedSharding handling and parsing, enabling more flexible and scalable deployment patterns. - Strengthened code quality and maintainability via refactoring, consistent output, and modular parsing logic, supporting long-term contributor efficiency. Technologies/skills demonstrated: - XLA, PjRt testing, HLO runner integration - Mesh and NamedSharding concepts, mesh printers, validation logic - Parsing and refactoring patterns for complex tensor distribution configurations - Multi-device distribution strategies and renderer improvements
Month: 2026-01 Overview: This month delivered robust sharding tooling, improved runtime compatibility, and API enhancements across three major repositories. The work focused on extending DimensionSharding capabilities, strengthening NamedSharding support, migrating tests to PjRt runtime for better performance, and adding a convenient array constructor to streamline user workflows. These changes reduce risk in distributed execution and improve developer and user productivity. Key features delivered: - PjRt runtime migrations across Intel-tensorflow/xla and ROCm/tensorflow-upstream: migrated several tests (e.g., two_plus_two_simple_test, remainder_test, matrix_ops_simple_test, replay_test, deep_graph_test) to the PjRt runtime with HloPjRtTestBase, improving compatibility and CI stability. - DimensionSharding utilities: added slice and append utilities to DimensionSharding to simplify constructing and manipulating sharding specifications. - HloSharding/NamedSharding enhancements: implemented HloSharding::V3ToV2 conversion to support NamedSharding in tile-based indexing; expanded printing and validation (NamedSharding) paths; added support for NamedSharding in EachTile and updated relevant tile_assignment usage. - xla::Array constructor: introduced a constructor to create xla::Array from dimensions and contents, simplifying programmatic array construction and tests. - NamedSharding enhancements and validation: added manual_axes field to NamedSharding proto, extended validation to recognize NamedSharding, and provided IsManual/IsUnreduced helpers with related refactors. Major bugs fixed: - Fixed wrong handling of replicated dimension in sharding to ensure correct tile replication. - Resolved test failures caused by checking TiledDataRank before confirming sharding is tiled, improving test reliability. Overall impact and accomplishments: - Improved runtime portability and performance through PjRt migrations, reducing friction for advanced workloads and tests. - Strengthened sharding APIs (DimensionSharding, NamedSharding/HloSharding) for safer, more flexible distributed execution. - Enhanced developer productivity and user experience via a new Array constructor and better test infrastructure. Technologies/skills demonstrated: - C++ and Python codebase changes across large TensorFlow/XLA codebases. - Sharding concepts: HloSharding, NamedSharding, TileIndexForDevice, TileOffsetForDevice, EachTile, tile_assignment. - PjRt runtime integration and test infrastructure (HloPjRtTestBase). - API design and refactoring: AddShapeDimensions utilities, privatization groundwork for tile_assignment in HloSharding. - Testing discipline: migration of tests and expanded validation coverage.
Month: 2026-01 Overview: This month delivered robust sharding tooling, improved runtime compatibility, and API enhancements across three major repositories. The work focused on extending DimensionSharding capabilities, strengthening NamedSharding support, migrating tests to PjRt runtime for better performance, and adding a convenient array constructor to streamline user workflows. These changes reduce risk in distributed execution and improve developer and user productivity. Key features delivered: - PjRt runtime migrations across Intel-tensorflow/xla and ROCm/tensorflow-upstream: migrated several tests (e.g., two_plus_two_simple_test, remainder_test, matrix_ops_simple_test, replay_test, deep_graph_test) to the PjRt runtime with HloPjRtTestBase, improving compatibility and CI stability. - DimensionSharding utilities: added slice and append utilities to DimensionSharding to simplify constructing and manipulating sharding specifications. - HloSharding/NamedSharding enhancements: implemented HloSharding::V3ToV2 conversion to support NamedSharding in tile-based indexing; expanded printing and validation (NamedSharding) paths; added support for NamedSharding in EachTile and updated relevant tile_assignment usage. - xla::Array constructor: introduced a constructor to create xla::Array from dimensions and contents, simplifying programmatic array construction and tests. - NamedSharding enhancements and validation: added manual_axes field to NamedSharding proto, extended validation to recognize NamedSharding, and provided IsManual/IsUnreduced helpers with related refactors. Major bugs fixed: - Fixed wrong handling of replicated dimension in sharding to ensure correct tile replication. - Resolved test failures caused by checking TiledDataRank before confirming sharding is tiled, improving test reliability. Overall impact and accomplishments: - Improved runtime portability and performance through PjRt migrations, reducing friction for advanced workloads and tests. - Strengthened sharding APIs (DimensionSharding, NamedSharding/HloSharding) for safer, more flexible distributed execution. - Enhanced developer productivity and user experience via a new Array constructor and better test infrastructure. Technologies/skills demonstrated: - C++ and Python codebase changes across large TensorFlow/XLA codebases. - Sharding concepts: HloSharding, NamedSharding, TileIndexForDevice, TileOffsetForDevice, EachTile, tile_assignment. - PjRt runtime integration and test infrastructure (HloPjRtTestBase). - API design and refactoring: AddShapeDimensions utilities, privatization groundwork for tile_assignment in HloSharding. - Testing discipline: migration of tests and expanded validation coverage.
December 2025 performance summary: Focused on modernizing and privatizing sharding APIs, expanding NamedSharding support, and improving test reliability across ROCm/tensorflow-upstream and Intel-tensorflow/xla. The work established a robust foundation for axis-name based sharding and easier maintainability, enabling safer distribution strategies and faster iteration on sharding-related features.
December 2025 performance summary: Focused on modernizing and privatizing sharding APIs, expanding NamedSharding support, and improving test reliability across ROCm/tensorflow-upstream and Intel-tensorflow/xla. The work established a robust foundation for axis-name based sharding and easier maintainability, enabling safer distribution strategies and faster iteration on sharding-related features.
November 2025 performance summary focused on feature delivery and code hygiene across ROCm/tensorflow-upstream and Intel-tensorflow/xla. Key work centered on enabling more flexible device mappings through NamedSharding in HloSharding, with follow-up work planned for remaining methods. Additionally, targeted code cleanup reduced maintenance burden by removing unused functions. No major customer-reported bugs fixed this month; the team delivered foundational capabilities and prepared the groundwork for future performance optimizations.
November 2025 performance summary focused on feature delivery and code hygiene across ROCm/tensorflow-upstream and Intel-tensorflow/xla. Key work centered on enabling more flexible device mappings through NamedSharding in HloSharding, with follow-up work planned for remaining methods. Additionally, targeted code cleanup reduced maintenance burden by removing unused functions. No major customer-reported bugs fixed this month; the team delivered foundational capabilities and prepared the groundwork for future performance optimizations.
Monthly summary for 2025-10: Focused on major sharding system overhaul and readiness efforts across Intel-tensorflow/xla, ROCm/tensorflow-upstream, and Intel-tensorflow/tensorflow. Key changes include introduction of NamedSharding and Mesh representations, migration of HloSharding, proto name disambiguation, and targeted refactors to improve usability, safety, and maintainability of the sharding subsystem. Documentation improvements were completed to clarify the maximal mesh concept, and groundwork was laid for future IFTTT/IOT constraints and more structured sharding configurations across repositories.
Monthly summary for 2025-10: Focused on major sharding system overhaul and readiness efforts across Intel-tensorflow/xla, ROCm/tensorflow-upstream, and Intel-tensorflow/tensorflow. Key changes include introduction of NamedSharding and Mesh representations, migration of HloSharding, proto name disambiguation, and targeted refactors to improve usability, safety, and maintainability of the sharding subsystem. Documentation improvements were completed to clarify the maximal mesh concept, and groundwork was laid for future IFTTT/IOT constraints and more structured sharding configurations across repositories.
Monthly summary for 2025-09 focused on delivering feature improvements to the XLA/HLO pipeline in tensorflow/tensorflow, with no major bug fixes recorded. Highlights include new HLO module builder integration and improved MLIR-to-HLO attribute propagation, enhancing correctness and pipeline reliability.
Monthly summary for 2025-09 focused on delivering feature improvements to the XLA/HLO pipeline in tensorflow/tensorflow, with no major bug fixes recorded. Highlights include new HLO module builder integration and improved MLIR-to-HLO attribute propagation, enhancing correctness and pipeline reliability.
Monthly Summary for 2025-08: Overall focus this month was delivering scalable sharding capabilities and stabilizing the export/import pipeline for large-scale TPU/XLA workloads, across two core repos: tensorflow/tensorflow and google/orbax. The work emphasizes business value by enabling efficient, reliable inference and training on sharded hardware, reducing operational friction for production deployments. Key features delivered: - tensorflow/tensorflow: SDY Sharding Integration and TPU/XLA Sharding Enhancements - Implemented SDY shardings into HLO with new sharding attributes, import passes, and end-to-end tests; extended sharding support into XLA computation export paths. - Major improvements to sharding flow: introduced _XlaShardingV2 usage across TPUPartitionedOps, and ensured sharding option is sourced from TPUCompileMetadataProto where available. - Exposed inlineMesh in createImportShardingsPass and enhanced round-trip import handling (lift/dedup), enabling direct Shady-style shardings at HLO level. - google/orbax: Bfloat16 inference converter sharding support and partitioner selection - Added _XlaShardingV2-based sharding support for the BFloat16 inference converter and introduced a configurable partitioner option to select between Shardy and GSPMD for scalable inference. - Updated related forks (bfloat toolkit/ fork from inference converter) to align with the new sharding strategy for production inference. Major bugs fixed: - Ensured parameter shardings respect the default allow_spmd_sharding_propagation_to_parameters flag (false), preventing unintended propagation across parameter graphs. - Expanded test coverage for shardings, including tests for tuple input/output shardings and robust round-trip import/shardings handling. Overall impact and accomplishments: - Enabled scalable, reliable sharded training and inference on TPU/XLA, reducing the time-to-deploy for large models and improving throughput in production environments. - Strengthened the TF and Orbax sharding pipelines with better test coverage, more robust export/import paths, and clearer propagation semantics. Technologies/skills demonstrated: - TPU/XLA sharding, HLO and XLA pass pipelines, _XlaShardingV2, XLA/XPU integration points - Sharding models for both training and inference, with GSPMD/Shardy partitioner considerations - Test-driven development, end-to-end integration, and maintainability of export/import flows
Monthly Summary for 2025-08: Overall focus this month was delivering scalable sharding capabilities and stabilizing the export/import pipeline for large-scale TPU/XLA workloads, across two core repos: tensorflow/tensorflow and google/orbax. The work emphasizes business value by enabling efficient, reliable inference and training on sharded hardware, reducing operational friction for production deployments. Key features delivered: - tensorflow/tensorflow: SDY Sharding Integration and TPU/XLA Sharding Enhancements - Implemented SDY shardings into HLO with new sharding attributes, import passes, and end-to-end tests; extended sharding support into XLA computation export paths. - Major improvements to sharding flow: introduced _XlaShardingV2 usage across TPUPartitionedOps, and ensured sharding option is sourced from TPUCompileMetadataProto where available. - Exposed inlineMesh in createImportShardingsPass and enhanced round-trip import handling (lift/dedup), enabling direct Shady-style shardings at HLO level. - google/orbax: Bfloat16 inference converter sharding support and partitioner selection - Added _XlaShardingV2-based sharding support for the BFloat16 inference converter and introduced a configurable partitioner option to select between Shardy and GSPMD for scalable inference. - Updated related forks (bfloat toolkit/ fork from inference converter) to align with the new sharding strategy for production inference. Major bugs fixed: - Ensured parameter shardings respect the default allow_spmd_sharding_propagation_to_parameters flag (false), preventing unintended propagation across parameter graphs. - Expanded test coverage for shardings, including tests for tuple input/output shardings and robust round-trip import/shardings handling. Overall impact and accomplishments: - Enabled scalable, reliable sharded training and inference on TPU/XLA, reducing the time-to-deploy for large models and improving throughput in production environments. - Strengthened the TF and Orbax sharding pipelines with better test coverage, more robust export/import paths, and clearer propagation semantics. Technologies/skills demonstrated: - TPU/XLA sharding, HLO and XLA pass pipelines, _XlaShardingV2, XLA/XPU integration points - Sharding models for both training and inference, with GSPMD/Shardy partitioner considerations - Test-driven development, end-to-end integration, and maintainability of export/import flows
July 2025 — Focused on advancing sharding functionality in TensorFlow/XLA: delivered sharding attribute handling and propagation controls for XLA/HLO, enabling flexible and efficient tensor distribution. This work includes refactoring for clearer function result processing, a new output sharding adjustment function driven by the propagation flag, and added SDY input/output shardings alongside HLO shardings for improved compatibility and performance. The effort is supported by expanded tests and tf2xla bridge integration, enhancing reliability across distributed execution paths. No major bugs fixed this month; emphasis was on feature delivery, test coverage, and architectural improvements to enable broader SDY/HLO sharding support.
July 2025 — Focused on advancing sharding functionality in TensorFlow/XLA: delivered sharding attribute handling and propagation controls for XLA/HLO, enabling flexible and efficient tensor distribution. This work includes refactoring for clearer function result processing, a new output sharding adjustment function driven by the propagation flag, and added SDY input/output shardings alongside HLO shardings for improved compatibility and performance. The effort is supported by expanded tests and tf2xla bridge integration, enhancing reliability across distributed execution paths. No major bugs fixed this month; emphasis was on feature delivery, test coverage, and architectural improvements to enable broader SDY/HLO sharding support.
May 2025: Delivered cross-repo ReduceScatter export enablement from SDY to StableHLO across openxla/xla, ROCm/xla, and ROCm/tensorflow-upstream. Implemented illegal op marking for ReduceScatter in the export path, added conversion patterns to StableHLO, and introduced tests to validate end-to-end export. This work improves interoperability, reduces migration friction for distributed ops, and strengthens the stability of the StableHLO export pipeline.
May 2025: Delivered cross-repo ReduceScatter export enablement from SDY to StableHLO across openxla/xla, ROCm/xla, and ROCm/tensorflow-upstream. Implemented illegal op marking for ReduceScatter in the export path, added conversion patterns to StableHLO, and introduced tests to validate end-to-end export. This work improves interoperability, reduces migration friction for distributed ops, and strengthens the stability of the StableHLO export pipeline.

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