Worked on the libsdl-org/aom repository to implement speculative encoding for the AV1 codec by introducing a new encoder flag that allows frames to be encoded without altering the encoder’s internal state. Addressed complex state management challenges by ensuring proper handling of lookahead buffers and preventing state freezing during multi-pass encoding and B-frame scenarios. Enhanced the encoder’s stability and rate control by preserving reference buffers under speculative paths. Developed comprehensive tests for both single-layer and SVC encoding to validate the new feature and related bug fix. Utilized C and C++ for codec development, focusing on robust software engineering practices.